[Devel] [PATCH hci-8.1 v4 0/2] selftests: ve: fix ve_perms, introduce vtty_stress

[Devel] [PATCH hci-8.1 v4 0/2] selftests: ve: fix ve_perms, introduce vtty_stress

[Eva Kurchatova]

Patchset for tasks:
https://virtuozzo.atlassian.net/browse/VSTOR-144955
https://virtuozzo.atlassian.net/browse/VSTOR-144771

Should be merged in this order, since without the ve fix, the testsuite
will not pass at all.

Changes in v4:

1/2:
- Check the snprintf() in set_entry() against sizeof() and give the
  buffer PATH_MAX, similar to how ve_open_rel() already operates.
- Correct comments.
- Fix the Feature tag.

2/2:
- Move the double release_tty() history out of the file header into
  the message. The header keeps what the test does, how it reaches
  both ends, and the usage line.
- Match "general protection fault" records as well, they carry no
  "Oops:" prefix.
- Reason about the test reproduction time in the commit message.
- Document that the test assumes its veid is not in use by a
  running container in the commit message.
- Default to 30 seconds and drop the settings file, the run now fits
  the timeout the suite already has.

Link to v3: https://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/devel/2026-September/085277.html

Changes in v3:

1/2:
- Code unchanged from v2. Only the test count and the sentence about
  the proc variant were dropped from the message; the rest of the v2
  review is addressed in v4.

2/2:
- Corrections in commit message and comments.
- Bail out on the first open errno that is not EBUSY, EIO or ENXIO,
  on both ends, and report it, instead of spinning erroneously.
- Match /dev/kmsg one record at a time.
- Keep reading /dev/kmsg after EPIPE instead of stopping on it.
- Put the slave node under a private mkdtemp() directory instead of a
  fixed name in /tmp.
- Kill the slave side when the master side gives up, with
  PR_SET_PDEATHSIG as the backstop, so it does not hold the cgroup
  open against destroy_ve().
- Call destroy_ve() on the one exit path that skipped it.
- Default to 60 seconds, from 600.

Link to v2: https://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/devel/2026-September/085125.html

Changes in v2:

1/2:
- Add the Fixes: tag, the code is unchanged.

2/2:
- Add the binary to .gitignore.
- Formatting: single spaces, one initialiser per line.

Link to v1: https://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/devel/2026-September/085081.html

Eva Kurchatova (2):
  selftests: ve: grant the directories the files sit in
  selftests: ve: introduce vtty pair teardown stress test

 tools/testing/selftests/ve/.gitignore       |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/ve/Makefile         |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/ve/ve_perms_test.c  |  34 ++-
 tools/testing/selftests/ve/ve_vtty_stress.c | 314 ++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 348 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ve/ve_vtty_stress.c

-- 
2.55.0

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[Devel] [PATCH hci-8.1 v4 1/2] selftests: ve: grant the directories the files sit in

[Eva Kurchatova]

The sysfs variant names nested leaves, kernel/vmcoreinfo and
kernel/notes, while the proc one names files at the top of the
filesystem. Both enforcement tests grant the leaves and nothing else,
so in the sysfs case the lookup stops at /sys/kernel, which a fresh VE
cannot traverse, and every open answers ENOENT:

  not ok 14 ve_perms.sysfs.enforce_allows
  not ok 15 ve_perms.sysfs.enforce_denies

Grant x on each directory along the way, taken from the path the
variant already gives.

Fixes: 303ce49b7446 ("selftests/ve: add ve_perms test for proc and sysfs")

https://virtuozzo.atlassian.net/browse/VSTOR-144955

Feature: fix selftests
Signed-off-by: Eva Kurchatova <eva.kurchatova@virtuozzo.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/ve/ve_perms_test.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ve/ve_perms_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ve/ve_perms_test.c
index 25ffbd42c380..8096b1fa3b43 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ve/ve_perms_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ve/ve_perms_test.c
@@ -114,9 +114,11 @@ static int ve_open_rel(int cgv2_fd, int ctid, const char *prefix,
 static int set_entry(int cgv2_fd, const char *path, const char *entry,
 		     const char *mask)
 {
-	char line[256];
+	char line[PATH_MAX];
 
-	snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s %s", entry, mask);
+	if (snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s %s", entry, mask) >=
+	    (int)sizeof(line))
+		return -1;
 	return write_file_at(cgv2_fd, path, line);
 }
 
@@ -343,6 +345,32 @@ TEST_F(ve_perms, write_parser)
 	EXPECT_LT(write_file_at(self->cgv2_fd, path, file), 0);
 }
 
+/* A leaf is reachable only once every directory above it can be traversed */
+static int allow_path(int cgv2_fd, const char *path, const char *file)
+{
+	char dir[PATH_MAX];
+	const char *sep;
+
+	for (sep = strchr(file, '/'); sep; sep = strchr(sep + 1, '/')) {
+		if (snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), "%.*s", (int)(sep - file),
+			     file) >= (int)sizeof(dir))
+			return -1;
+		if (set_entry(cgv2_fd, path, dir, "x") < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int allow_paths(int cgv2_fd, const char *path, const char *const files[])
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_FILES; i++)
+		if (allow_path(cgv2_fd, path, files[i]) < 0)
+			return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Enforcement, allowed side: from inside a VE, granting r lets each file be
  * read, and granting x on the directory lets it be traversed (the lookup then
@@ -358,6 +386,7 @@ TEST_F(ve_perms, enforce_allows)
 
 	ve_file(path, sizeof(path), self->ctid_a, variant->fs);
 
+	ASSERT_EQ(allow_paths(self->cgv2_fd, path, variant->files), 0);
 	ASSERT_EQ(set_entries(self->cgv2_fd, path, variant->files, "r"), 0);
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_FILES; i++)
 		EXPECT_EQ(ve_open_rel(self->cgv2_fd, self->ctid_a,
@@ -400,6 +429,7 @@ TEST_F(ve_perms, enforce_denies)
 				      O_RDONLY), 0);
 
 	/* Granted w only: visible but not readable. */
+	ASSERT_EQ(allow_paths(self->cgv2_fd, path, variant->files), 0);
 	ASSERT_EQ(set_entries(self->cgv2_fd, path, variant->files, "w"), 0);
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_FILES; i++)
 		EXPECT_EQ(ve_open_rel(self->cgv2_fd, self->ctid_a,
-- 
2.55.0

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[Devel] [PATCH hci-8.1 v4 2/2] selftests: ve: introduce vtty pair teardown stress test

[Eva Kurchatova]

Either end of a vtty pair creates it, and the last close tears it down.

Race condition in older VZKernel vtty implementation allowed both sides
to decide they were the final one and call release_tty() twice, and a
master opening again while a teardown was in flight used to hand out a
reference to a tty_struct about to be freed. Either way, this caused
use-after-free. That issue was fixed in c5028cd61a69:
"ve/vtty: fix use-after-free on concurrent tty close and reopen"

Hammer both ends for ownership correctness & thread safety verification.

The original reproducer needed a few tens of minutes across a dozen
containers, where vzctl interaction with vtty subsystem was a small part
of the overall runtime, therefore it did not fire on every run. This test
opens and closes nothing but the pair, from both ends and without pause,
so the default stays in the tens of seconds and under the timeout of the
suite, and VE_VTTY_SECS or argv[1] allows to control this.

The test assumes the veid it picks is not in use by a running container:
ve_id_write() does not check that a veid is unique and the vtty map is
keyed by veid, so a clash would hand the test someone else's pair. The
108..200 range make_ve() uses, makes that unlikely on a test node.

https://virtuozzo.atlassian.net/browse/VSTOR-144771

Feature: ve selftest
Signed-off-by: Eva Kurchatova <eva.kurchatova@virtuozzo.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/ve/.gitignore       |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/ve/Makefile         |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/ve/ve_vtty_stress.c | 314 ++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 316 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ve/ve_vtty_stress.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ve/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/ve/.gitignore
index afa4c568c2c9..9d8d86093827 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ve/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ve/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 ve_ns_owner_test
 ve_perms_test
+ve_vtty_stress
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ve/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ve/Makefile
index ec40cbc7b3a1..6cd5823c4d93 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ve/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ve/Makefile
@@ -4,5 +4,6 @@ CFLAGS += -g -Wall -O2
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += ve_ns_owner_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += ve_perms_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS += ve_vtty_stress
 
 include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ve/ve_vtty_stress.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ve/ve_vtty_stress.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..85cb6fdb3fcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ve/ve_vtty_stress.c
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * ve_vtty_stress - open and close a vtty pair from both ends at once.
+ *
+ * Either end of a vtty pair creates it, and the last close tears it down.
+ *
+ * Hammer both ends. The master comes from the vzctl ioctl, which does
+ * not look the VE up. The slave is reachable only from inside the VE, as
+ * TTY_MAJOR minor 1..MAX_NR_VTTY_CONSOLES, which vtty_driver() maps to
+ * vttys index minor - 1, so the test builds a VE with cgroup2, sets
+ * ve.veid to the cgroup it made, and runs the slave side there.
+ *
+ * A warning does not stop the host, so the run reads the kernel log too.
+ * One read() of /dev/kmsg is one record, so the test matches vtty driver
+ * splats, as well as generic kernel warning/oops/kasan reports.
+ *
+ * Usage: ve_vtty_stress [seconds] (default 30, or $VE_VTTY_SECS)
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "ve_selftest.h"
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+
+/* The ioctl argument; the trailing data[] the uapi struct has is unused. */
+struct vzctl_ve_configure {
+	unsigned int veid, key, val, size;
+};
+
+#define VZCTL_VE_CONFIGURE _IOW('.', 15, struct vzctl_ve_configure)
+#define VE_CONFIGURE_OPEN_TTY 5
+
+#define VTTY_IDX 0 /* The pair both ends work on */
+#define SLAVE_MINOR (VTTY_IDX + 1) /* vtty_driver(): index = minor - 1 */
+#define DEFAULT_SECS 30
+
+/*
+ * Expected open errno codes: the pair may be closing, or gone already,
+ * when an open lands on it.
+ * Anything else is an environment issue or a bug.
+ */
+static bool expected_errno(int err)
+{
+	return err == EBUSY || err == EIO || err == ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int open_master(int ctl_fd, unsigned int veid)
+{
+	struct vzctl_ve_configure c = {
+		.veid = veid,
+		.key = VE_CONFIGURE_OPEN_TTY,
+		.val = VTTY_IDX,
+	};
+
+	return ioctl(ctl_fd, VZCTL_VE_CONFIGURE, &c);
+}
+
+/* The slave end, inside the VE. Returns the errno that stopped it, or 0. */
+static int hammer_slave(const char *node, time_t deadline,
+			unsigned long *opened)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	while (time(NULL) < deadline) {
+		int fd = open(node, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK);
+
+		if (fd >= 0) {
+			(*opened)++;
+			close(fd);
+		} else if (!expected_errno(errno)) {
+			err = errno;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* The kernel log, since a warning fails nothing by itself. */
+static int kmsg_open(void)
+{
+	int fd = open("/dev/kmsg", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
+
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+	return fd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for kernel log warnings, one read() per record, hence
+ * the function name is not checked.
+ */
+static int kmsg_check(int fd)
+{
+	char buf[8192];
+	int found = 0;
+	ssize_t r;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		r = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			/* Ring overrun, continue with the oldest existing record */
+			if (errno == EPIPE)
+				continue;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (r == 0)
+			break;
+		buf[r] = '\0';
+		/* Known symptoms of a buggy kernel */
+		if (strstr(buf, "vtty") && (strstr(buf, "tty->count") ||
+					    strstr(buf, "bad slave count"))) {
+			ksft_print_msg("vtty mismatched count log: %s", buf);
+			found++;
+		}
+		if (strstr(buf, "WARNING: ") || strstr(buf, "Oops: ") ||
+		    strstr(buf, ";BUG: ") || strstr(buf, "soft lockup - ") ||
+		    strstr(buf, "general protection fault")) {
+			ksft_print_msg("kernel log: %s", buf);
+			found++;
+		}
+	}
+	return found;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned long master_opened = 0, slave_opened = 0;
+	int cg, ctid, ctl, kmsg, ready[2], count[2], status;
+	int master_err = 0, slave_err;
+	const char *env = getenv("VE_VTTY_SECS");
+	char path[PATH_MAX], val[16], c;
+	char dir[] = "/tmp/ve_vtty_XXXXXX";
+	char node[sizeof(dir) + 6];
+	time_t deadline;
+	long secs;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	ksft_print_header();
+	secs = argc > 1 ? atol(argv[1]) : (env ? atol(env) : DEFAULT_SECS);
+	if (secs <= 0)
+		secs = DEFAULT_SECS;
+
+	ctl = open("/dev/vzctl", O_RDWR);
+	if (ctl < 0)
+		ksft_exit_skip("cannot open /dev/vzctl: %s, the vz modules "
+			       "(vzdev, vzmon) are needed\n",
+			       strerror(errno));
+
+	cg = mount_cg2_fd();
+	if (cg < 0)
+		ksft_exit_skip("cannot mount cgroup2: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	write_file_at(cg, "cgroup.subtree_control", VE_CONTROLLERS);
+
+	ctid = make_ve(cg, CTID_MIN);
+	if (ctid < 0)
+		ksft_exit_skip("cannot make a VE cgroup\n");
+
+	/* The ve.veid must match between master / slave */
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%d/ve.veid", ctid);
+	snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", ctid);
+	if (write_file_at(cg, path, val) < 0) {
+		destroy_ve(cg, ctid);
+		ksft_exit_skip("cannot set ve.veid: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	/* Do not report a failure where the vtty pair cannot be had at all */
+	status = open_master(ctl, ctid);
+	if (status < 0 && errno != EBUSY) {
+		destroy_ve(cg, ctid);
+		ksft_exit_skip("no vtty master: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	}
+	if (status >= 0)
+		close(status);
+
+	/*
+	 * Use temp directory for the node the slave end opens.
+	 * Cleaned up by the master side instead of relying on the slave.
+	 */
+	if (!mkdtemp(dir)) {
+		destroy_ve(cg, ctid);
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mkdtemp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	}
+	snprintf(node, sizeof(node), "%s/slave", dir);
+	if (mknod(node, S_IFCHR | 0600, makedev(TTY_MAJOR, SLAVE_MINOR)) < 0) {
+		status = errno;
+		rmdir(dir);
+		destroy_ve(cg, ctid);
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mknod: %s\n", strerror(status));
+	}
+
+	ksft_set_plan(1);
+	kmsg = kmsg_open();
+	if (kmsg < 0)
+		ksft_print_msg("cannot read /dev/kmsg: %s, only a crash will "
+			       "be noticed\n",
+			       strerror(errno));
+
+	if (pipe(ready) || pipe(count)) {
+		unlink(node);
+		rmdir(dir);
+		destroy_ve(cg, ctid);
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("pipe: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	deadline = time(NULL) + secs;
+	ksft_print_msg("VE %d, pair %d, %ld seconds\n", ctid, VTTY_IDX, secs);
+
+	pid = fork();
+	if (pid == 0) {
+		close(ready[0]);
+		close(count[0]);
+		if (enter_cgroup(cg, ctid) < 0)
+			_exit(errno ? errno : 1);
+		/* CLONE_NEWVE puts the task in the VE of the cgroup */
+		if (unshare(CLONE_NEWVE | CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNS) < 0)
+			_exit(errno ? errno : 1);
+		if (fork() == 0) {
+			unsigned long n = 0;
+			int err;
+
+			/*
+			 * Hammering on after the run has given up would hold
+			 * the cgroup open against destroy_ve().
+			 */
+			prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL);
+
+			c = 'r';
+			if (write(ready[1], &c, 1) != 1)
+				_exit(errno);
+			err = hammer_slave(node, deadline, &n);
+			/* Send the count either way: it says how far it got. */
+			if (write(count[1], &n, sizeof(n)) != sizeof(n))
+				_exit(errno);
+			_exit(err);
+		}
+		wait(&status);
+		_exit(WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : 1);
+	} else if (pid < 0) {
+		unlink(node);
+		rmdir(dir);
+		destroy_ve(cg, ctid);
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("fork: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	}
+	close(ready[1]);
+	close(count[1]);
+
+	if (read(ready[0], &c, 1) != 1) {
+		waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+		unlink(node);
+		rmdir(dir);
+		destroy_ve(cg, ctid);
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("the VE side never came up\n");
+	}
+
+	while (time(NULL) < deadline) {
+		int fd = open_master(ctl, ctid);
+
+		if (fd >= 0) {
+			master_opened++;
+			close(fd);
+		} else if (!expected_errno(errno)) {
+			master_err = errno;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (master_err) {
+		/* The other end runs to its own deadline, stop it */
+		kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+		waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+		slave_err = 0;
+	} else {
+		if (read(count[0], &slave_opened, sizeof(slave_opened)) !=
+		    sizeof(slave_opened))
+			slave_opened = 0;
+		waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+		slave_err = WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : EINTR;
+	}
+
+	ksft_print_msg("%lu master opens, %lu slave opens\n", master_opened,
+		       slave_opened);
+
+	status = kmsg_check(kmsg);
+	unlink(node);
+	rmdir(dir);
+	destroy_ve(cg, ctid);
+
+	if (master_err)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("the master end stopped: %s\n",
+				   strerror(master_err));
+	if (slave_err)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("the slave end stopped: %s\n",
+				   strerror(slave_err));
+	if (!master_opened)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("no master was ever opened\n");
+	if (!slave_opened)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("no slave was ever opened\n");
+	if (status)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("kernel complained %d time(s)\n", status);
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass("vtty pair closed from both ends\n");
+	ksft_finished();
+}
-- 
2.55.0

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Re: [Devel] [PATCH hci-8.1 v4 0/2] selftests: ve: fix ve_perms, introduce vtty_stress

[Konstantin Khorenko]

This series do not apply.

--
Best regards,

Konstantin Khorenko,
Virtuozzo Linux Kernel Team

On 9/28/26 17:16, Eva Kurchatova wrote:
> Patchset for tasks:
> https://virtuozzo.atlassian.net/browse/VSTOR-144955
> https://virtuozzo.atlassian.net/browse/VSTOR-144771
> 
> Should be merged in this order, since without the ve fix, the testsuite
> will not pass at all.
> 
> Changes in v4:
> 
> 1/2:
> - Check the snprintf() in set_entry() against sizeof() and give the
>   buffer PATH_MAX, similar to how ve_open_rel() already operates.
> - Correct comments.
> - Fix the Feature tag.
> 
> 2/2:
> - Move the double release_tty() history out of the file header into
>   the message. The header keeps what the test does, how it reaches
>   both ends, and the usage line.
> - Match "general protection fault" records as well, they carry no
>   "Oops:" prefix.
> - Reason about the test reproduction time in the commit message.
> - Document that the test assumes its veid is not in use by a
>   running container in the commit message.
> - Default to 30 seconds and drop the settings file, the run now fits
>   the timeout the suite already has.
> 
> Link to v3: https://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/devel/2026-September/085277.html
> 
> Changes in v3:
> 
> 1/2:
> - Code unchanged from v2. Only the test count and the sentence about
>   the proc variant were dropped from the message; the rest of the v2
>   review is addressed in v4.
> 
> 2/2:
> - Corrections in commit message and comments.
> - Bail out on the first open errno that is not EBUSY, EIO or ENXIO,
>   on both ends, and report it, instead of spinning erroneously.
> - Match /dev/kmsg one record at a time.
> - Keep reading /dev/kmsg after EPIPE instead of stopping on it.
> - Put the slave node under a private mkdtemp() directory instead of a
>   fixed name in /tmp.
> - Kill the slave side when the master side gives up, with
>   PR_SET_PDEATHSIG as the backstop, so it does not hold the cgroup
>   open against destroy_ve().
> - Call destroy_ve() on the one exit path that skipped it.
> - Default to 60 seconds, from 600.
> 
> Link to v2: https://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/devel/2026-September/085125.html
> 
> Changes in v2:
> 
> 1/2:
> - Add the Fixes: tag, the code is unchanged.
> 
> 2/2:
> - Add the binary to .gitignore.
> - Formatting: single spaces, one initialiser per line.
> 
> Link to v1: https://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/devel/2026-September/085081.html
> 
> Eva Kurchatova (2):
>   selftests: ve: grant the directories the files sit in
>   selftests: ve: introduce vtty pair teardown stress test
> 
>  tools/testing/selftests/ve/.gitignore       |   1 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/ve/Makefile         |   1 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/ve/ve_perms_test.c  |  34 ++-
>  tools/testing/selftests/ve/ve_vtty_stress.c | 314 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 348 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ve/ve_vtty_stress.c
> 

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